A large tree with roots growing over stonework, and ruins in the background.
A self-sown veteran beech tree growing over stonework at Bayham Abbey, Kent © Historic England Archive
A self-sown veteran beech tree growing over stonework at Bayham Abbey, Kent © Historic England Archive

Trees and Archaeology

Whether or not tree cover would be beneficial or detrimental to archaeological evidence will depend upon both the nature of the archaeology, and its surrounding environment. In some cases, the trees will be of historic interest in their own right. However, tree planting, tree roots, forestry operations and events such as wind throw can damage archaeology. The issues are reviewed in the Forest Research paper Trees and Forestry on Archaeological sites in the UK: A review document (2004).

Forest Research provides advice on:

The Forestry Commission Scotland provides some useful briefing for woodland managers on managing forestry works and likely archaeological surveys needed.

Please see our other web pages for advice on: